California Enacts Landmark Ban on Masked Law Enforcement, Sparks Federal Standoff

Sacramento, CA – California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a groundbreaking bill into law on Saturday, September 20, 2025, prohibiting most law enforcement officers, including federal immigration agents, from covering their faces while on official duty. The move, which makes California the first state to enact such a ban, has immediately ignited a fierce confrontation with the Trump administration.

Newsom, signing the bill in Los Angeles, stated the ban is a direct response to recent immigration raids where federal agents, often masked, conducted mass arrests. He emphasized California’s diverse population, asserting the state’s pushback against “dystopian” practices of masked agents operating without clear identification. The Governor highlighted concerns over due process and the rights of immigrants, calling the practice a threat to democracy.

However, the enforceability of the state law over federal agents remains a contentious issue. Trump administration officials swiftly denounced the ban, defending the use of masks as essential for agent safety amid what they describe as increasing harassment and doxing threats. Bill Essayli, acting US attorney for Southern California, asserted the state lacks jurisdiction over federal operations and confirmed agents would continue to protect their identities.

Tricia McLaughlin, Homeland Security assistant secretary for public affairs, labeled the California law “despicable” and a “flagrant attempt to endanger our officers,” accusing “sanctuary politicians” of undermining federal enforcement efforts. Newsom countered these claims, stating assertions of increased assaults on officers are unfounded and lack supporting data.

The new law prohibits various facial coverings, including neck gaiters and ski masks, for local and federal officers, with exceptions for undercover work, medical masks, and tactical gear, and does not apply to state police. The legislation follows a recent Supreme Court ruling allowing the Trump administration to resume broad immigration operations in Los Angeles and aims to bolster public trust while preventing impersonation crimes. Additionally, Newsom signed a companion bill preventing immigration agents from entering schools and healthcare facilities without a valid warrant.

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