80 Years On: The Enduring Search for Hiroshima’s Missing Atomic Bombing Victims
80 Years On: The Enduring Search for Hiroshima’s Missing Atomic Bombing Victims

As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the Hiroshima atomic bombing today, August 6, 2025, a dedicated search for the thousands of victims whose remains were never accounted for continues on Ninoshima island. This ongoing effort seeks to bring closure to survivors and honor those lost in the devastating 1945 attack.
Eighty years ago, military boats brought thousands of dead and dying to Ninoshima, a small island south of Hiroshima, following the atomic blast. Due to inadequate medical care and overwhelming casualties, historical records indicate only a few hundred survived when the field hospital closed on August 25, 1945. The deceased were buried in chaotic, hurried operations across the island.
Today, researchers like Rebun Kayo from Hiroshima University are tirelessly digging for remains. Kayo, who has been excavating since 2018, recently visited a hillside plot where he has unearthed approximately 100 bone fragments, including pieces of skull and an infant’s jawbone. His work is guided by accounts from local residents whose families witnessed the mass burials decades ago.
The search is driven by a profound desire to provide accountability and honor to the victims, and to offer relief to the few remaining survivors still tormented by the memories of missing loved ones. As Kayo states, “Until that happens, the war is not over for these people.”
While about 3,000 remains of atomic bombing victims brought to Ninoshima have been recovered since 1947, thousands more are still believed to be missing. The ongoing quest underscores the enduring human cost of war and the unwavering commitment to remembrance and reconciliation, even eight decades later.
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