Four Nations Recognize Palestinian State, Igniting Israeli Fury

In a move that has drawn widespread condemnation from Israel, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Portugal formally recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday. The decision has intensified diplomatic tensions, with Israel vehemently accusing the nations of rewarding terror.

Leaders from the recognizing countries defended their action, arguing it would undermine Hamas and foster peace through a two-state solution. Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel emphasized the urgency of a ceasefire and stated that Hamas must not retain control in Gaza, while also demanding the release of all hostages. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer echoed this sentiment, framing the recognition as a step towards a practical two-state solution and a direct counter to Hamas’s ideology.

However, Hamas itself viewed the recognition as a victory, with senior official Mahmoud Mardawi linking it to the sacrifices made by Palestinians since the October 7 attacks. Israeli officials, including former ambassador Michael Oren, criticized the move, arguing it grants legitimacy to a state that does not acknowledge Israel’s existence or the Jewish people’s connection to their homeland.

The decision has unified Israel’s political spectrum in opposition. Opposition Leader Yair Lapid called it a “harmful step and a reward for terror,” a sentiment echoed by President Isaac Herzog and even far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum also condemned the recognition, highlighting the ongoing captivity of 48 hostages.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu now faces a delicate balancing act. While he has political backing for a strong response, potentially including annexation, such actions risk alienating Arab partners and key international allies, particularly the United States. Netanyahu has indicated he will announce a response after an upcoming meeting with US President Trump, navigating the complex demands of deterring further recognitions, maintaining regional alliances, and satisfying his coalition partners.

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