Pope Leo XIV Challenges ‘Pro-Life’ Definition, Citing Death Penalty and Immigration Stances

Pope Leo XIV has ignited a significant debate within U.S. politics and the Catholic Church, asserting that individuals who oppose abortion but support the death penalty are “not really pro-life.” In his first direct commentary on U.S. politics since his May election, the Pope also questioned the pro-life stance of those who condone “inhuman treatment of immigrants.”

The Pope’s remarks, made late Tuesday, came amidst a controversy surrounding Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich’s plan to honor Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin. Durbin, a Democratic senator known for his support of abortion rights, had been selected for a lifetime achievement award for his work with immigrants, a decision that drew strong objections from some conservative U.S. bishops. Following the Pope’s comments and the ensuing controversy, Durbin ultimately declined the Nov. 3 award.

While calling for respect from both sides, Pope Leo XIV, a Chicago native, underscored the apparent contradiction in positions that selectively apply the “pro-life” label. His words echo long-held Catholic arguments that uphold the dignity of life from conception to natural death, opposing both abortion and capital punishment, and advocating for humane treatment of migrants.

The White House quickly responded, with Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt disputing the Pope’s concerns about immigrant treatment. Leavitt stated, “I would reject there is inhumane treatment of illegal immigrants in the United States under this administration,” emphasizing efforts to enforce laws humanely. The ongoing polarization in the U.S. has led many Catholics to feel “politically homeless,” as neither major party fully aligns with the breadth of Catholic social teaching.

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