Two Years On: Gaza Faces Unprecedented Devastation as Conflict Enters Third Year
Two Years On: Gaza Faces Unprecedented Devastation as Conflict Enters Third Year

As the Israel-Hamas war marks its two-year anniversary, the Gaza Strip continues to endure an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, with the conflict now entering its third year. The devastating toll on Palestinian lives and infrastructure since Hamas’s initial attack on October 7, 2023, has reached staggering levels, according to recent analyses.
Statistics reveal the profound impact: approximately one in ten people in Gaza has been killed or injured in Israeli strikes, while nine out of ten are displaced. A dire food crisis means at least 30% of the population goes days without eating, with Gaza City officially declared to be experiencing famine conditions. The conflict has also tragically left four out of every 100 children without one or both parents.
The physical landscape of Gaza has been irrevocably altered. Eight out of every ten buildings that stood before the war are now damaged or flattened, and nine out of ten homes are wrecked. Satellite imagery from the U.N. Satellite Center indicates over 102,067 buildings have been destroyed, covering the strip in rubble equivalent to 12 times the size of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Entire agricultural towns, once breadbaskets, have been leveled, with areas like Khuzaa virtually erased between May and October 2025.
The Gaza Health Ministry reports more than 67,000 Palestinians killed and nearly 170,000 wounded, with over 40,000 suffering life-altering injuries. This makes it the deadliest conflict for journalists, health workers, and U.N. aid workers in history. Israel maintains its offensive aims to annihilate Hamas and free the remaining 48 hostages, approximately 20 of whom are believed to be alive, and blames Hamas for civilian casualties due to its presence in residential areas. Meanwhile, 465 Israeli soldiers have been killed in Gaza.
With Israeli tanks and ground troops threatening the heart of Gaza City, and a new American peace plan reportedly on the table, the future of the 2.1 million Palestinians in the territory remains uncertain amid ongoing military operations and a deepening humanitarian crisis.
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